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典藏品介紹

典藏品介紹

竹床

作品名稱 竹床
作品尺寸 長205cm、 寬156cm、高230cm
語音 竹床中文語音

竹床英文語音


簡介

        此件竹床除了床框及支腳,使用孟宗竹外,其餘全部使用桂竹做為材料,由於竹材在生長的過程中,其表面會堆積一些灰塵與油詬,且竹桿的內部也有一些糖份存在,而容易蛀蟲,所以須先做「除油處理」,除油處理是在沸水裡加入鹼片,再將竹桿放入煮沸約十分鐘,取出晾乾使表面清潔光滑,並藉以減少糖份降低蛀蟲的機率。竹桿外皮深咖啡色的地方,則是為了將彎曲的原竹矯直時,所留下來的火烤痕跡。
竹管家具的加工技術,可分為包管及榫接兩種,此件竹床使用H型的榫接鑿洞工法完成,床面、床圍下層、床口兩側密集的竹片,是將竹管兩端互剖後展開而成的,俗稱為「斬併」,是竹管家具製作技術中的一項技藝,「斬併」能使竹節整齊排列,增加美感。床架則以細竹管製作成各種圖紋,如扇形、星型、花草、壽字等,另外在細竹枝的排列組合上,也很用心的將竹節整齊併列,其工法極細製作也很費時。雲林縣之程名加師父擅長製作各種圖形的竹管窗花。
夏天睡竹床,相當清涼舒適,冬天可在床面加上棉被保暖,由於整床皆以竹釘固定,加上竹材日久易氧化或收縮,睡覺時只要身體轉身移動,竹床即會發出聲響。竹管家具的保存要避免日曬雨淋與蟲蛀。

The frames and legs of this bamboo bed are made of moso bamboo. The rest is made of makino bamboo. While the bamboo grows, dust and grease would accumulate on the surface. There is also sugar content within the bamboo stick, which makes it susceptible to termites. Therefore, “oil removal” must be done. Oil removal involves adding a base tablet into boiling water. The bamboo stick is boiled in the water for about 10 minutes, and then taken out to dry so that the surface is clean and smooth. This also lowers the sugar content and the chances of termites. The dark brown areas on the outer skin is the mark of fire grilling during the straightening of the bent bamboo.
The processing techniques for bamboo furniture can be divided into piping and encasing. This bamboo bed is made using H-shaped dents to encase the piece together; the bamboo sheets on the surface of the bed, lower areas, and the head of the bed are made by splitting and splaying two ends of bamboo tubes, which is commonly known as “split arrangement”, a skill in the bamboo furniture production process. “Split arrangement” allows bamboo to be arranged neatly, adding beauty. The bed frame is made with thin bamboo tubes forming various patterns – the fan, star, flower, and the word, “longevity”. Thin bamboo strips are also arranged neatly and intricately, making the process time consuming. Ming-jia Cheng from Yunlin county specializes in various bamboo window patterns.
 
In summer, it is cool and comfortable to sleep on bamboo beds; in winter, blankets can be added for warmth. The entire bed is secured with bamboo nails; bamboo is also oxidized or shrinks easily. When turning during sleep, the bamboo bed would make noise. Bamboo furniture should avoid direct sunlight, rain, and termites.

附件

竹床中文語音.mp3
竹床英文語音.mp3